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Dentures have long been a popular choice for replacing missing teeth. Among the various types of dentures available, metal dentures have been commonly used for their durability. However, it’s essential to be aware of the disadvantages of metal dentures.
In this article, we will also explore the drawbacks of partial metal dentures and why alternatives like digital dentures and suction dentures may offer a better solution.
The Drawbacks Of Metal Dentures
Metal dentures, also known as traditional dentures, come with their share of drawbacks that can affect both comfort and aesthetics. From visible metal components to potential allergies and dental hygiene challenges, let’s delve into why many individuals seek alternative options to fill the gaps between their remaining teeth other than this traditional type of denture.
Visible Metal Components
One of the most noticeable disadvantages of metal dentures is their visibility. The metal clasps and framework can be seen when you smile or talk, which can make some people self-conscious about their appearance.
Potential For Allergies
Metal dentures are typically made from materials like cobalt chrome. Some individuals may have allergies or sensitivities to these metals, leading to discomfort, inflammation, or allergic reactions in the mouth.
Dental Hygiene Challenges
Cleaning metal dentures can be more challenging than cleaning other types of dentures. The metal components can trap food particles and plaque, increasing the risk of oral health issues like gum disease.
Less Comfortable
Metal dentures can be less comfortable, especially if the fit is imperfect. The metal framework may feel bulkier in the mouth and cause irritation or sore spots on the gums.
Difficulty In Adjustments
Unlike flexible or acrylic dentures, metal dentures are not as easily adjustable. If there are any changes in your oral structure, such as gum shrinkage, it may require more significant adjustments or even a complete remake of the denture.
Limited Aesthetics
Metal dentures may not provide the most natural-looking smile due to the visible metal components. This can be a drawback for those who want their dentures to blend seamlessly with their natural teeth.
Durability Concerns
While metal dentures are known for their durability, they can still break or become damaged. Repairs can be more challenging and may not restore the denture to its original strength.
Weight And Sensation
Some wearers find metal dentures to be heavier compared to other materials. This added weight can affect comfort and the sensation of having a foreign object in the mouth.
Cost Considerations
Metal dentures can be more expensive than alternative options. Considering the potential drawbacks, the higher cost may not always be justified.
Cons Of Metal Partial Dentures
Like traditional full dentures, partial dentures made from metal come with several disadvantages that may make them less desirable for some patients:
Visibility
Metal partial dentures can be highly visible when you smile or speak due to the metal clasps or framework. This visibility can make some individuals self-conscious about their appearance, especially in social and professional settings.
Aesthetic Concerns
The metal framework of partial dentures can create aesthetic concerns for many patients. It may not blend seamlessly with the natural colour of your gums, causing a noticeable contrast. This can draw attention to the fact that you are wearing dentures.
Oral Discomfort
Metal partials may cause discomfort, irritation, or sore spots in your mouth. The metal clasps and framework may rub against your gums, tongue, or cheeks, leading to sores or discomfort.
Food Restrictions
Patients with a partial denture must be cautious about their food choices. Certain hard or sticky foods can damage or dislodge the dentures, limiting their dietary options.
Speech Impediments
Some individuals may experience difficulty speaking clearly with metal partial dentures, especially during the initial adjustment period. The presence of metal in the mouth can affect speech patterns.
Potential Allergies
Metal allergies are not uncommon, and some patients may develop allergic reactions to the materials used in metal partial dentures. Allergic reactions can result in discomfort, itching, or swelling.
Denture Maintenance: Metal partial dentures require specific maintenance routines. Regular cleaning and removal are necessary to prevent plaque buildup and maintain oral hygiene. Failing to do so can lead to oral health issues.
Risk Of Breakage
Metal dentures, while durable, are not immune to damage. Accidental falls or excessive pressure can cause them to break, leading to repair or replacement costs.
Lack Of Stability
Metal partial dentures may not provide the same stability as other tooth replacement options, such as dental implants or fixed bridges. They can shift or move when eating or speaking, causing discomfort or embarrassment.
Longevity
Metal partial dentures may have a shorter lifespan compared to other dental prosthetics. They may require adjustments or replacements over time, leading to ongoing costs.
Considering these disadvantages, many patients are exploring alternative options, such as digital and suction dentures, which offer improved comfort, aesthetics, and functionality. Discussing your concerns and preferences with your prosthetist can help you decide on the most suitable tooth replacement option for your individual needs.
Why Consider Digital Dentures
Digital dentures, or CAD/CAM dentures, offer a modern and advantageous alternative to traditional metal denture teeth. These dentures are custom-made using advanced technology, ensuring an excellent fit and aesthetic. Here are some benefits:
Precise Fit: Digital dentures are tailored precisely to your mouth, reducing the chances of discomfort or irritation.- Improved Aesthetics: They look more natural and do not have visible metal components.
- Ease Of Adjustments: Adjustments can be made more easily, ensuring a perfect fit over time.
- Lightweight And Comfortable: Digital dentures are lightweight, providing more flexible dentures for your lost teeth.
Suction Dentures: Another Alternative
Suction dentures, often called suction cup dentures, utilise natural suction to hold the denture securely in place. Here’s why they are worth considering:
- Enhanced Stability: Suction dentures offer remarkable stability without the need for adhesives or visible clasps.
- Natural Look: They provide a natural appearance and are virtually indistinguishable from real teeth.
- Minimal Maintenance: Suction dentures are easy to clean and maintain, reducing the risk of oral health issues.
Restoring The Look Of Your Natural Teeth With The Right Option
While metal dentures offer a traditional choice, weighing their disadvantages against alternative options is essential. Digital dentures and suction dentures offer improved comfort, aesthetics, and functionality.
When considering denture solutions, consulting a prosthetist can help you make an informed decision based on your individual needs and preferences. Remember that the goal is to replace missing teeth and enhance your quality of life and confidence.
Ready to get the right denture that suits your needs? Call Custom Denture Clinic, QLD, at:
- (07) 5317 1023 – Buderim
- (07) 5315 8076 – Caloundra
Sources:
Bilhan, Hakan, et al. “Complication Rates and Patient Satisfaction With Removable Dentures.” The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics, vol. 4, no. 2, Jan. 2012, p. 109. https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2012.4.2.109.
Cepic, Lana Zupancic, et al. “Digital Versus Conventional Dentures: A Prospective, Randomized Cross-Over Study on Clinical Efficiency and Patient Satisfaction.” Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 12, no. 2, Jan. 2023, p. 434. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12020434.
Colgate. Common Partial Dentures Problems and How to Fix Them. 19 Dec. 2022, www.colgate.com/en-za/oral-health/dentures/common-partial-dentures-problems-and-how-to-fix-them.
“Dentures With Super Suction.” British Dental Journal, vol. 212, no. 5, Mar. 2012, p. 249. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.202.
Professional, Cleveland Clinic Medical. “Dentures.” Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10900-dentures.
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